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Workflow Management Coalition defines Business processes as :
"A set of one or more linked procedures or
activities which collectively realize a business objective or policy goal,
normally within the context of an organizational structure defining
functional roles and relationships."
A business process is typically associated with
operational objectives and business relationships, for example an
Insurance Claims Process, or Engineering Development Process. A process
may be wholly contained within a single organizational unit or may span
several different organizations, such as in a customer-supplier
relationship (chain management processes).

A business process has defined conditions triggering its initiation in
each new instance (e.g. the arrival of a claim) and defined outputs at its
completion.
The automation of a business process is defined
within a Process Definition, which identifies the various process
activities, procedural rules and associated control data used to manage
the Business Processes. This automation and management of a business
process is also called business process management (BPM).
In terms of implementation, companies have to
physically brainstorm at board and management levels, to pinpoint areas,
divide them into global categories and then assign each manager to map
day-to-day job specific procedures. This will bring them into focus as
numerous business processes define desired business results. This is an
on-going exercise requiring business knowledge and expertise, along with
solutions or tools for implementation. A business process can be mapped by
using any design tool, but to actually implement the business processes at
organization level, a modern BPM solution is required, this solution
should incorporate all these advanced functional capabilities.
A good BPM solution should be able to design business
processes, should be able to implement business rules without scripting or
programming, but should have an open interface to link with existing
system i.e. ERP, CRM or Document Management Systems (DMS). A good BPM
solution usually comes with drag and drop technology for users to easily
and time efficiently build powerful business processes for an enterprise.
The BPM software should have the capabilities to link to sub-processes or
parallel processes giving range of benefits including a simple process
link to chain management.
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